Irf3 transcription factor

Author: nauy

August undefined, 2024

WebThe interferon regulatory factors (IRF) consist of a growing family of related transcription proteins first identified as regulators of the alpha beta interferon (IFN-alpha/beta) gene promoters, as well as the interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) of some IFN-stimulated genes. IRF-3 was orig … WebPreviously, it was shown that IRF3 is a downstream transcription factor that regulates the expression of IFNβ induced by TRIF-dependent TLRs 28, 29. ... 22, via the inhibition of NLRP1 and NLRP3 inflammasome, or via induction of IL-10 who then through activation of STAT3 transcription factor reduced the abundance of pro-IL-1a and pro-IL-1β.

Revisiting the role of IRF3 in inflammation and immunity …

WebIRF3 is a transcription factor which is a major regulator of the type I interferon (IFN) antiviral response after recognition of viral DNA or RNA by intracellular foreign nucleic acid sensors, such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs), retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I), and cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) (reviewed in [10]). IRF3 activa- WebThe infection of mammalian cells by viruses and innate immune responses to infection are spatiotemporally organized processes. Cytosolic RNA sensors trigger nuclear … fly away home movie soundtrack

IRF3: a molecular switch in pathogen responses - Nature

WebApr 14, 2003 · The transcription factors interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and NF-κB are required for the expression of many genes involved in the innate immune response. Viral infection, or the binding of ... WebThe downstream signaling pathways from PRR activation phosphorylate ubiquitously expressed IRFs (IRF1, IRF3, and IRF7) through IRF kinases, such as TANK-binding kinase 1 … greenhouse construction heidelberg

Frontiers Regulating IRFs in IFN Driven Disease

WebSep 19, 2013 · IRF3 is a constitutively expressed transcription factor that resides in the cytoplasm and dimerizes and translocates to the nucleus upon phosphorylation ().Phosphorylated IRF3 induces IFN-β during viral infection, but may also contribute to inflammatory cytokine response to LPS ().IRF3 also promotes apoptosis in virus-infected … WebJun 1, 2024 · The interferon regulatory factor (IRF) family of transcription factors play a vital role in the human innate antiviral immune responses with production of (IFNs) as a hallmark outcome of activation. In recent years, IRF3 Graphical abstract Keywords IKKε NAP1 TBKBP1 TANK Abbreviations IRF Interferon regulatory factor IFNs Interferons TI-IFNs greenhouse construction pdfWebApr 11, 2024 · TLR signaling cascades typically converge on transcription factors such as NFκB, AP-1, and IRF3 that initiate the synthesis of a battery of innate immune effectors involved in antibacterial ... greenhouse construction materials

"Web1 day ago · STING recruitment of TBK1 and IRF3 results in IRF3 phosphorylation by TBK1 and IRF3 55 nuclear translocation[18, 19]. Activated STING also activates IKK and the NF-κB family of 56 transcription factors[20], which with IRF3, activate expression of type I IFN and subsequently 57 ISGs. ISGs include an array of anti-HIV restriction factors ... " - Irf3 transcription factor

Irf3 transcription factor

A genome-wide optical pooled screen reveals regulators of

WebMay 27, 2024 · Thereafter, TBK1 in this signalosome phosphorylates C-terminus of interferon regulatory factors 3 (IRF3), which mobilizes IRF3 for dimerization and nuclear translocation, where it functions as transcription factor to induce the expressions of type I interferons (IFN-Is), various cytokines, and subsequently a multitude of IFN-stimulated … WebThe transcription factor IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) plays an essential role in this process (3, 4). It was also reported that IRF3 is required to protect the host from viral infections, …

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WebIRF3 is a transcription factor that controls multiple IFN-inducing pathways, including the TLR3 pathway, which can be triggered by dsRNA, and the pathways triggered by other … WebOct 15, 2024 · Transcription factors for expression of IRF3 engage its gene locus located on human chromosome 19q13.3–13.4 . The structural gene is composed of eight exons, which include a 5′UTR. Several laboratories uncovered critical domains of …

WebUsing cellular and mouse models, we reveal IRF3, a critical component of innate antiviral immunity, inhibits the activity of NF-κB, the pro-inflammatory transcription factor. Mechanistically, IRF3 binds the NF-κB–p65 subunit and prevents its … WebMar 9, 2024 · IRF3 is a major transcriptional regulator of adipose inflammation and is involved in maintaining systemic glucose and energy homeostasis Findings indicate that STING-TBK1-IRF3 pathway mediates a crosstalk between ER stress and apoptosis during M. bovis infection, which can effectively control intracellular bacteria.

WebSince STAT2 inhibits the transcription of IRF3-dependent, but not NF-kB–dependent genes, STAT2 may impair the ability of TBK1 to phosphorylate IRF3 by disrupting the IRF3–STING interaction. On the other hand, STAT2 has a strong nuclear export signal when Y690 is not phosphorylated ( 50 ). WebJun 5, 2024 · Interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) has been implicated in adipogenesis. However, the role of IRF3 in obesity and obesity-associated disorders remains unclear. Here, we show that IRF3...

WebJul 25, 2024 · The discovery Interferon-regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and IRF7 are the two pivotal transcriptional factors that directly control the production of IFN-α and IFN-β, determining the antiviral...

WebNov 20, 2024 · Interferon Regulatory Factors (IRFs) are a family of transcription factors that signal downstream of multiple pathways, including Toll-like receptor (TLR), retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I), melanoma differentiation associated gene 5 (MDA5), and B cell receptor (BCR) signaling pathways to regulate gene expression involved in both innate … greenhouse construction servicesWebMay 31, 2024 · IRF3 (interferon regulatory factor 3) serves as an indispensable transcription factor for type I IFN production. After receiving upstream signals, IRF3 goes through diverse processes to activate the type I IFN signaling, including phosphorylation, dimerization, translocation to nucleus and stimulation of DNA binding and transcriptional activity ... fly away home pink zebra choirWebOct 15, 2024 · Using two model transcription factors, IRF3 and STAT1, we demonstrate that transcription factor dimerization enables the trans-autoacetylation of p300 in a highly … fly away home movie youtubeIRF3 is a member of the interferon regulatory transcription factor (IRF) family. IRF3 was originally discovered as a homolog of IRF1 and IRF2. IRF3 has been further characterized and shown to contain several functional domains including a nuclear export signal, a DNA-binding domain, a C-terminal IRF association … See more Interferon regulatory factor 3, also known as IRF3, is an interferon regulatory factor. See more IRF3 has been shown to interact with IRF7. See more • Pitha PM, Au WC, Lowther W, Juang YT, Schafer SL, Burysek L, Hiscott J, Moore PA (1999). "Role of the interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) in virus-mediated signaling and regulation of cell growth" See more • Interferon+Regulatory+Factor-3 at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) • FactorBook IRF3 See more fly away home pinkzebraWebTranscription factors IRF3 activates toll-like receptor-independent type I IFN production, which are very important in inducing IFN-γ production. 32 IFN-α/β is one of the most … greenhouse construction singaporeWebMay 31, 2024 · IRF3 (interferon regulatory factor 3) is one of the most critical transcription factors in antiviral innate immune signaling, which is ubiquitously expressed in a variety of … greenhouse construction plansWebNov 1, 2012 · IRF3 and IRF7 have multiple sites that—upon viral infection—are substrates for phosphorylation by the serine/threonine kinases TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) and IκB … fly away home on youtube